Feed aggregator

Der Plan sieht vor, Hunderte Milliarden Euro eingefrorener russischer Zentralbankguthaben in der EU zu mobilisieren, um das ukrainische Haushaltsdefizit zu decken und langfristige Sicherheitsbedürfnisse zu finanzieren.

Participants at the Non-Governmental Organizations Forum meeting held in Huairou, China, as part of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China, on 4-15 september 1995. Credit: UN Photo/Milton Grant

By Naureen Hossain
UNITED NATIONS, Sep 30 2025 (IPS)

Thirty years since the UN Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, the resolve that defined and united the world toward a global agenda for gender equality make it just as relevant in 2025.

The Beijing Conference represents a turning point for the global movement in gender equality. It is marked by the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which is still held up as a landmark document in presenting a comprehensive blueprint to achieve gender equality.

The Beijing Conference was just “one stop in a long and continuing journey of feminist advocacy,” said Sia Nowrojee, a Kenyan women’s rights advocate with more than thirty years’ experience.

“Even though it’s thirty years later, it’s absolutely relevant. It was the culmination of twenty years of advocacy and gender equality.” Nowrojee is the UN Foundation’s Associate Vice President of their Girls and Women Strategy division.

The Beijing Conference was the first time that the international community integrated gender equality into the global development and rights agenda. It was recognition that securing the rights and dignities for all women and girls would be integral to achieving widespread development. This was key for the countries that had emerged in the post-colonial era.

Sia Nowrojee, UN Foundation’s Associate Vice President of Girls and Women Strategy. Credit: UN Foundation

The leadership of advocates from the Global South was instrumental to the Beijing PoA. Representatives from Africa, Asia, and Latin America pushed for the measures that make the framework as inclusive as it is. Nowrojee gave the example of girls’ rights being recognized thanks to the efforts of African feminists in the lead-up to Beijing.

Hibaaq Osman, a Somali human rights activist and founder of El-Karama, considers that the Global South activists had been uniquely prepared to participate as they had lived through their countries’ great political upheavals against colonialism and racism.

Osman attended Beijing 1995 as part of the Center of Strategic Initiatives of Women, a civil society network.

Hibaaq Osman, a Somali human rights activist and founder of El-Karama. Credit: UN Foundation

“For me, as a young woman, I was shocked by the things that I heard. I was raised to believe that everything was a privacy. But to hear a woman speaking for herself and sharing things that I never thought you could share with others, including violence against women… It absolutely opened my eyes and made me see, ‘Oh my god, I can actually share things with other women,’” Osman told IPS.

For Osman, the Beijing conference represented the possibilities of what could be achieved through a shared agenda and a shared sense of hope. The unique energy from that conference drove her advocacy work through groups like the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA) and then El-Karama, which is working to end violence against women in the Arab region and South Sudan.

General view of the opening session of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. Credit: UN Photo/Milton Grant

Beijing 1995 also provided the expectation of accountability from governments and policy makers if they did not implement the PoA. “That had never happened before. There was a mechanism for the first time…,” said Osman. “You can hold governments and policymakers accountable. But you also have the connection with grassroots. That it was no longer the individual woman that could claim that she was the leader, but having accountability to your own people, I think that whole thing was fantastic.”

“I think the legacy of Beijing 1995 honestly, it gave us a legacy of getting out of our corners and just wide open to the rest of the women. And I think that vision, that framework is still working.”

Delegates working late into the night to draft the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Credit: UNDP/Milton Grant

The success of the Women’s Conferences also demonstrated the UN’s role as a space to build up the gender equality movement, Nowrojee remarked. The UN has also served as a platform for emerging countries to raise their issues to the international community and to shape global agendas on their terms.

Prior to Beijing, the UN World Conference on Women had previously been held in Nairobi (1985), Copenhagen (1980) and Mexico City (1975). These were also key forums for people from all parts of the world to build relationships and for there to be a “cross-pollination of ideas and experiences”, laying down the groundwork for what was later achieved in Beijing.

Nowrojee was 18 years old when she attended the Nairobi 1985 Conference as part of a school/youth delegation. The experience was formative in listening to women’s activists from the region impart their wisdom and insights.

“To see the world’s women come to my home and talk about the fact that we mattered was life-changing for me,” Nowrojee said. “I made friends who I still work with and love and see today. And I think there is that sort of personal part, which is both personally sustaining, but it’s a critical part of feminist movement building.”

Each conference built up momentum that saw no sign of slowing down. Osman and Nowrojee explained that as gains were being made at local, national and global levels, this encouraged those in the movement to act with urgency and go further. This provided them the spaces to learn how to refine the messages for local contexts.

Delegates at the Fourth UN World Conference on Women in Beijing 1995. Credit: UNDPI /UN Women

The gains towards gender equality should be noted: the codification of women’s rights around the world, their increased participation in politics and in peace negotiations. Evidence has shown that investing in women’s participation in society through health, education and employment leads to economic growth and prosperity. More women in the workforce mean greater economic gains and stability. Increased social protections for women lead to more stability in communities.

And yet, there was backlash to the momentum. Recent years have seen the rise of anti-rights and anti-gender movements gain greater traction, combined with increasing attempts to strip women of their rights. UN Women has warned that one in four countries are reporting a backlash to women’s rights.

Nowrojee remarked that the autocratic leaders that champion these movements target women’s rights because it threatens their own agenda. “If you are silencing half the human family, and you are hampering their ability to make decisions about their bodies, to participate in political process… these are very, very effective ways of undermining democracy, development, peace and the achievement of all the goals and values that we hold dear.”

“They understand that if you bring women down, you are bringing society down, because women are the core of society,” Osman added.

The modern movements are also well-funded and well-organized. But there is an irony to it in that they use the same tactics that feminist movements have been using for decades by organizing at the grassroots level before moving their influence up to the national level and beyond. But this should not be where activists fall to despair. Instead they should understand, Osman and Nowrojee remarked, that women in this space already know what actions need to be taken to regain lost momentum.

“I’m sure that Sia and I and many, many others who were part of that are also thinking about today and what’s happening, and we know the space for civil society is shrinking,” Osman said. “The space for democracy, human rights, justice, reproductive rights, for all of that, there is absolutely a rollback, But it’s not going to delay us. We are just going to be more sophisticated and ask ourselves “Where are the blocks, how do we build… diverse constituencies?”… So it is hard, but we are not slowing down whatsoever.”

Today, it may seem the pursuit of gender equality is an ongoing struggle that faces the threat of autocratic movements that sow distrust and division. For the people who championed the women’s rights movement and can recall a time before the Beijing PoA, they are all too aware of what is at stake. The leaders in modern movements today need to look back to the past to take lessons, and to take courage.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 

Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');   Related Articles

• UNICEF Climate Advocate Urges World Leaders To ‘Include Children’ in Climate Discussions
• Active Citizens, Africa, Asia-Pacific, Child Labour, Civil Society, Crime & Justice, Development & Aid, Editors' Choice, Featured, Gender, Gender Violence, Global, Headlines, Human Rights, Human Trafficking, Population, Sustainable Development Goals, TerraViva United Nations, Youth Human Rights Ending Child Marriage Needs a Culture of Accountability, Respect for the Rule of Law

The watchdog said Red.es unfairly favoured contracts for entrepreneur Carlos Barrabés, a businessman linked to Sánchez’s wife

La présidente de la Commission européenne a déclaré mardi 30 septembre que l’Ukraine allait bientôt recevoir 2 milliards d’euros pour l’achat de drones, sans toutefois préciser d’où proviendrait cet argent.

The post Ursula von der Leyen annonce que l’Ukraine recevra bientôt 2 milliards d’euros pour l’achat de drones appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Le président Donald Trump a annoncé un plan en 20 points pour la paix à Gaza et au Moyen-Orient après avoir rencontré le Premier ministre israélien Benjamin Netanyahu.

Voir en ligne : https://www.ubabenin.com/2025/09/22...

Le Bénin a signé des accords d'exemption de visa avec six pays et établi des relations avec Trinité-et-Tobago, et Palaos. Ces accords ont été conclus en marge de la 80è session des Nations Unies tenue du 9 au 23 septembre 2025 à New-York.

En marge de la 80è session des Nations unies tenue du 9 au 23 septembre 2025 à New-York, le Bénin a conclu un accord aérien avec le Luxembourg et des accords d'exemption de visa avec six autres pays.

Les exemptions de visa ont été signés avec les Émirats arabes unis, le Kenya, le Tchad, Antigua-et-Barbuda, les Îles Marshall et les États fédérés de Micronésie.
Avec les Emirats Arabes Unis par exemple, l'accord d'exemption mutuelle de visa concerne les détenteurs de passeport diplomatique et de service.

Des relations diplomatiques officielles ont été également établies avec la Trinité-et-Tobago ainsi qu'avec Palaos.

La délégation béninoise a été conduite par le ministre des Affaires étrangères Olushegun Adjadi Bakari. Le chef de la diplomatie béninoise s'est entretenu avec ses homologues de l'Azerbaïdjan, du Venezuela, des Maldives, du Burundi et de la Mauritanie.

M. M.

Voir en ligne : https://www.ubabenin.com/2025/09/22...

A civil society group has raised concerns about who is writing AI standards for the EU's flagship AI Act

Months of talks collapsed over how to codify Europe’s diverse döner traditions

Le Centre National d'Investigations Numériques (CNIN) met en garde les utilisateurs contre la plateforme frauduleuse ‘'Pépite''.

L'application ‘' Pépite'' présente un danger potentiel pour les utilisateurs. Elle ne doit pas être téléchargée.

Les utilisateurs sont appelés à faire preuve de vigilance et s'abstenir de partager les liens relatifs à la plateforme, met en garde le Centre National d'Investigations Numériques (CNIN) dans une publication en date du 29 septembre.

Le CNIN rappelle que les citoyens qui font la promotion de la plateforme ‘'Pépite'' répondront de leur agissement devant la justice.
M. M.

Voir en ligne : www.sgds.bj

Le ralentissement de l’économie chinoise est une source d’inquiétude bien plus importante pour les entreprises européennes que les retombées de la guerre commerciale lancée par Donald Trump, selon secrétaire général de la Chambre de commerce de l’UE en Chine.

The post Le ralentissement de l’économie chinoise inquiète davantage les entreprises européennes que la guerre commerciale de Donald Trump appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Reaching a healthy diet requires USD 5.16 PPP per day, an amount out of reach for 182 million people in the region. Credit: Max Valencia / FAO

By Máximo Torero
Sep 30 2025 (IPS)

Just a few years ago, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, millions of families in Latin America and the Caribbean did not know whether they would have enough food for the next day. The shutdown of economies, massive job losses, and the sharp rise in prices pushed food insecurity to levels not seen in decades.

And yet, the region surprised the world: between 2020 and 2024, the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity fell from 33.7% to 25.2%, the largest reduction recorded globally. It was a remarkable achievement, made in a global context marked by overlapping crises.

However, behind this progress lies a silent enemy that does not appear in harvest photos or market openings yet erodes the purchasing power of millions of households every day: food inflation. This is not just a temporary rise in prices, but a persistent trend that threatens to reverse hard-won progress and deepen inequalities.

Latin America and the Caribbean have shown that, with sound policies and political will, it is possible to reduce hunger even in an adverse global context. But food inflation reminds us that progress is fragile, and structural vulnerabilities can erode it quickly

During 2022 and 2023, food prices systematically rose faster than general inflation across the region. South America recorded a peak of 20.8% in April 2022, Central America 19.2% in August, and the Caribbean 15.3% in December.

In January 2023, the regional food price index rose to 13.6% year-over-year, compared to an overall inflation rate of 8.5%. This gap hits hardest the poorest households, where a large share of income is spent on food.

The adjustment of labor incomes to this increase has been uneven. In Mexico, wages followed a trend similar to food prices, partially protecting purchasing power. But in most countries, real incomes contracted, reducing families’ ability to access sufficient and nutritious diets. This is not merely a short-term issue: it reflects structural weaknesses that amplify the impact of any external shock—whether economic, climatic, or geopolitical.

Although the post-pandemic expansionary policies, the war in Ukraine, rising fertilizer costs, disrupted trade routes, and extreme climate events created a “perfect storm” for food security, the problem runs deeper.

The region has been experiencing low economic growth, high dependence on commodity exports, and limited productive diversification. Added to this, there is a worrying decline in public and private investment in agriculture over the past two decades, weakening the sector’s productivity and resilience.

The SOFI 2025 warns that a 10% increase in food prices can lead to a 3.5% rise in moderate or severe food insecurity, a 4% increase in the case of women, and a 5% increase in the prevalence of acute malnutrition among children under five. In other words, food inflation is not just an economic issue: it has direct effects on the health, well-being, and future of millions of people.

On top of this is the high cost of a healthy diet. In 2024, more than 2.6 billion people worldwide could not afford it. In Latin America and the Caribbean, this diet costs 9% more than the global average, and in the Caribbean, 23% more.

In absolute terms, reaching a healthy diet requires USD 5.16 PPP per day, an amount out of reach for 182 million people in the region. This means that even in countries with low hunger prevalence, access to nutritious food remains a luxury for a large share of the population.

In light of this scenario, the SOFI 2025 outlines a roadmap to safeguard achievements and build resilience. First, strengthen social protection systems to cushion the impact of prices on the most vulnerable. Cash transfers, targeted subsidies, and school feeding programs can serve as effective shields if well-designed and delivered on time.

Second, transform and diversify agrifood systems to reduce dependence on a narrow set of commodities and strengthen local production of nutritious foods. This requires investments in logistics, storage, and transport infrastructure to reduce costs borne by final consumers.

Third, maintain open, predictable, and rules-based international trade. Trade restrictions exacerbate volatility and make food even more expensive, so they must be avoided, especially in times of crisis.

Fourth, strengthen market information and monitoring systems to anticipate inflationary pressures and enable rapid, evidence-based responses.

And fifth, promote climate resilience and macroeconomic stability through sustainable farming practices, expanded access to agricultural insurance, and effective risk management, alongside responsible fiscal and monetary policies.

Latin America and the Caribbean have shown that, with sound policies and political will, it is possible to reduce hunger even in an adverse global context. But food inflation reminds us that progress is fragile, and structural vulnerabilities can erode it quickly.

The region has the experience, capacity, and productive potential; what is needed now is strategic investment, regional coordination, and renewed commitment so that the right to adequate food ceases to be an unfulfilled goal and becomes a tangible reality for all.

 

Excerpt:

Máximo Torero Cullen is Chief Economist of FAO and Regional Representative ad interim for Latin America and the Caribbean

This is part of a package of measures including an arms embargo on Israel aimed at halting what Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called "the genocide in Gaza"

Az Egyesült Államokban 1925. március 25-én kezdte meg működését egy repülőgépes növényvédelemmel foglalkozó vállalkozás, hogy azután átnyergeljen a belföldi utasszállításra, majd később Delta Airlines néven a légiközlekedés globális szereplőjévé nője ki magát. Jól csengő nevét a Mississippi deltájáról kapta, arról a vidékről, ahol a története elkezdődött.

Kalandos kezdet a gyapotföldek felett

A Delta története a múlt század húszas éveinek elején indult az amerikai délen, ahol a pamutipar fontos gazdasági tényező volt. Ezt az iparágat veszélyeztette a pamut alapanyagát fenyegető gyapottokmányos bogár, amely komplett gyapotföldeket volt képes elpusztítani. Azt, hogy a kártevők elleni küzdelemhez repülőgépet kellene használni, először a hadsereg hadnagya, John Macready próbálta ki 1921-ben, az ohiói Daytonban. A következő, immár célzott kísérleteket az Egyesült Államok mezőgazdasági minisztériumának megbízásából Bert R. Coad kezdeményezte azzal, hogy 1922-ben a hadseregtől kölcsönkért gépekkel és pilótákkal gyapotföldeket permeteztetett Louisiana államban. A bíztató eredmények alapján Coad egy New York állambeli repülőgépgyártóhoz, a Huff, Daland & Companyhoz fordult, hogy építsenek egy kifejezetten légi növényvédelemre szolgáló repülőgépet. A Huff-Daland Duster elnevezésű típus 1924 júliusában emelkedett először levegőbe a hadseregtől a mezőgazdasági minisztériumhoz vezényelt Harold Harrissal a pilótaülésben. A három elkészült példánnyal a gyártó cég, a mezőgazdasági minisztérium valamint a georgiai állami mezőgazdasági főiskola közös szervezésében, még azon a nyáron megtartották az első nyilvános bemutatót. Nem eredménytelenül, mert szeptemberben az Egyesült Államok mezőgazdaságának történetében először szállt fel egy repülőgép kereskedelmi célú légi növényvédelemre. Az eseményre a Mississippi állambeli Heathmanban került sor, ahol egy Huff-Daland Duster 720 hektárt permetezett le. A georgiai mezőgazdasági főiskola novemberben egy újabb találkozót szervezett, amelyen a Huff, Daland & Company képviselőin kívül mezőgazdasági ügynökök és helyi farmerek is részt vettek.

Huff-Daland Duster

[...] Bővebben!

With the world on track to 3°C of warming by the end of this century, the scientific community and a growing number of institutions are exploring climate technologies that could reduce the worst impacts of global warming.

But less red tape, perhaps