Les électeurs moldaves sont appelés dimanche à renouveler leur Parlement dans un contexte géopolitique tendu où s'opposent les partisans d'un alignement sur l'Occident et ceux sur la Russie. Les deux principales forces politiques concurrentes pourraient toutefois ne pas obtenir de majorité absolue. Analyse.
- Articles / Une - Diaporama, Une - Diaporama - En premier, Courrier des Balkans, Moldavie, Politique, Moldavie Russie UEÀ l'occasion de la rentrée littéraire, nous avons le plaisir de vous faire part de la parution très attendue du nouveau roman de Guéorgui Gospodinov, Le Jardinier et la Mort, traduit par Marie Vrinat-Nikolov, chez les Éditions Gallimard.
Pour célébrer cet événement, l'auteur sera exceptionnellement présent en France le vendredi 26 septembre à la Librairie Gallimard, à Paris. Une occasion rare de dialoguer avec l'une des voix les plus singulières et marquantes de la littérature européenne (…)
Les Amazones U20 du Bénin poursuivent leur belle aventure. Ce vendredi 26 septembre, elles se sont qualifiées pour le 3ᵉ tour des éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde féminine U20, après leur victoire 4-3 contre la Guinée à Bamako.
Romaine Gandonou a brillé avec un triplé décisif lors de la rencontre contre les U20 de la Guinée ce vendredi 26 septembre 2025. Yasminath Djibril a inscrit le quatrième but béninois.
La Guinée, dos au mur, a tenté de bousculer les Amazones. Mais sans jamais réussir à inverser la tendance.
Déjà victorieuses 5-1 au match aller, les Béninoises ont confirmé leur supériorité avec un score cumulé de 9-4. Les Amazones se qualifient pour le 3ᵉ tour des éliminatoires de la Coupe du monde féminine U20. Ce sera en février 2026 face à la Guinée équatoriale ou à l'Egypte.
M. M.
Credit: Forus - UN High-Level Political Forum 2025
By Sarah Strack and Christelle Kalhoulé
NEW YORK, Sep 26 2025 (IPS)
This September the UN turns 80, but the lessons of peace, justice, and cooperation are still unfinished. The world today faces the flames of inequality, conflict, ecological collapse and growing digital threats. In short, the very problems the UN was created to solve are once again staring us in the face.
That’s why the UN’s latest reform push, “UN80,” matters. Launched this spring, it promises to make the multilateral system more inclusive and accountable. But here’s the real question: can it align with 21st century’s needs? Will it be remembered as a budget drill or the start of a renewal that truly delivers for people where they live?
If this moment is going to count, three things must happen.
First, reforms must put people at the center, and we must avoid a reform by spreadsheet.
The UN is under financial strain. Geopolitical tensions are sky-high, negotiations are gridlocked, Member States are late on dues and membership fees, arrears run into the billions, and the UN’s mandate, efficiency, and effectiveness are under question.
“In a polycrisis world, shrinking the UN’s capacity is like cutting the fire brigade during wildfire season,” warns Christelle Kalhoulé, Forus Chair and civil society leader in Burkina Faso. “Reform cannot be about cutting corners. It must be about giving people the protection, rights, and solidarity they are being denied today.”
The UN80 Initiative marks the most sweeping reform effort in decades, with three tracks: streamlining services and consolidating IT and HR systems, reviewing outdated mandates, and exploring the consolidation of UN agencies into seven thematic “clusters.”
On paper, these reforms could bring overdue coherence. But the process has too often felt opaque, with key documents surfacing via leaks and staff unions flagging limited transparency and consultation.
Increasing the use of tools like AI is among the “solutions” being floated to “flag potential duplication” and shorten resolutions — yet without clear guardrails, there’s a risk of automating cuts and reinforcing bias rather than empowering people-first innovation. And the debate has too often been framed around cash flow, back payments, and cuts. The United States alone owes $1.5 billion in dues. Major donors are cutting ODA, and several UN humanitarian agencies are planning double-digit reductions in 2025 in their budgets.
As Arjun Bhattarai, Executive Director of the NGO Federation of Nepal warns: “Reform cannot be a synonym for austerity. Cutting budgets may make spreadsheets look tidy in New York, but it leaves communities in Kathmandu, Kampala, Khartoum, or Kyiv without support when they need it most.”
The danger is a reform focused on management efficiencies instead of reimagining what the UN must be to meet today’s and tomorrow’s challenges.
Second, a better compass exists.
Despite its flaws, multilateralism remains indispensable. Without the UN, the world would be poorer when it comes to peace, cooperation, and collective problem-solving.
What makes the UN matter most, however, are not the halls of New York or Geneva, but the people and communities it exists to serve.
The UN was created “for the people and by the people”. Protecting, safeguarding and promoting healthy sustainable lives for communities must remain the core priority.
Our measure for reform is simple: a transformed UN must reduce inequalities, ensure fairer and more inclusive representation across its governance structures, deliver public goods fairly with accountability, and protect people better, faster, while safeguarding rights.
As Moses Isooba, Executive Director of the Uganda National NGO Forum, puts it: “A reformed UN must stand closer to the people than to the corridors of power. It must be measured not by the length of resolutions, but by the depth of hope it restores and the changes it makes for communities worldwide.”
If UN80 becomes a technocratic exercise in “doing less with less,” we will emerge with a smaller, weaker UN at precisely the moment we need it most.
If instead it becomes a justice-driven reimagining — linking architecture and finance to a clear vision of protection, equity, participation, and decentralization — it could renew the UN’s capacity to act as a backbone of international cooperation.
As Justina Kaluinaite, Policy and advocacy expert at the Lithuanian NGDO Platform, stresses: “The UN will survive another 80 years only if it learns to listen. True reform is not about doing more with less, but about doing better with those who have been left out.”
Third, put reforms through three simple tests.
When leaders meet in New York, we challenge them to have every reform proposal answering three questions:
2. The Localisation Question: Does it move money, decisions, and accountability closer to communities, with transparent targets and timelines?
3. The Rights Question: Does it strengthen — not dilute — protection, gender equality, and human rights?
As Christelle Kalhoulé, sums it up: “The measure of UN80 should not be how much paper it saves, but how many lives it protects. History and the legacy we leave to future generations will not ask whether the UN balanced its budget in 2025; it will ask whether it stood with people.”
If leaders embrace this moment, the UN can emerge sharper, stronger, and more inclusive, with a justice-driven renewal of multilateralism, reclaiming its place as the backbone of global cooperation. If not, UN80 may go down in history as the moment when multilateralism chose retreat over renewal.
If UN80 is going to matter, it must prevent crises before they explode, deliver for both people and planet, give underrepresented countries and communities a real voice, keep civil society free and strong, and fix financing so money reaches those on the frontlines. The real test isn’t how tidy the org chart looks, it’s whether lives are saved, trust is rebuilt, and the UN proves it can still rise to the moment and be fit to serve this 21st century world.
IPS UN Bureau
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Excerpt:
Sarah Strack is Forus Director and Christelle Kalhoulé is Forus Chair and civil society leader in Burkina FasoLa saison du football interclubs est en pleine effervescence : plusieurs matchs clés des principaux championnats européens se joueront les 27 et 28 septembre. Le meilleur site de paris sportifs international, 1xBet, propose un large éventail de résultats et les meilleures cotes pour ces matchs. Pariez de manière responsable en utilisant le lien et transformez vos connaissances footballistiques en argent !
Atlético Madrid - Real Madrid, 27 septembre
L'Atlético Madrid a connu un début de saison décevant : les Colchoneros n'ont décroché leur première victoire que lors de la quatrième journée, traînant loin derrière le Real Madrid et le FC Barcelone. L'équipe de Diego Simeone cherche à se réhabiliter auprès de ses supporters, et une victoire sur son rival juré coupera au sécateur toutes les langues de vipères.
Ayant connu un début de saison incertain, le Real Madrid trouve régulièrement le chemin de la victoire. Le nouvel entraîneur du Real, Xabi Alonso, reconstruit l'équipe et mise sur les jeunes joueurs : Vinícius Júnior n'est plus titulaire, et Dean Huijsen, Franco Mastantuono et Arda Güler disputent les matchs les plus importants. Le Real Madrid reste sur cinq matchs sans succès face à l'Atlético Madrid en Liga. Les visiteurs parviendront-ils à mettre fin à cette série de revers ?
Cotes : V1 – 2,901, X – 3,67, V2 – 2,512
Juventus - Atalanta, 27 septembre
La Juventus a entamé la saison de Serie A avec trois victoires, mais a partagé l'enjeu avec Vérone au dernier tour et accuse désormais deux points de retard sur Naples. Le club turinois n'a pas oublié sa branlée 4-0 contre l'Atalanta la saison dernière et cherchera à s'en venger.
Sous la direction d'Ivan Juric, l'Atalanta s'adapte à la vie sans Gian Piero Gasperini. Pour le moment, l'équipe illustre une certaine irrégularité : lors de leurs derniers matchs, les Bergamasques ont écrasé Lecce (4-1) et le Torino (3-0), mais avant cela, ils avaient fait match nul contre Pise et Parme.
En trois derniers matchs, la Juventus a inscrit 17 buts, tandis que l'Atalanta en a planté 12. Ne manquez pas le clash à l'Allianz Stadium, qui a toutes les chances de vous offrir un spectacle exceptionnel !
Cotes : V1 - 1,945, X - 3,745, V2 - 4,27
AC Milan - SSC Naples, 28 septembre
Massimiliano Allegri est revenu à Milan cet été et espère enrichir son palmarès, qui compte déjà six titres de Serie A. Son équipe a perdu contre toute attente contre Cremonese lors de la première journée, mais il faut mettre cela sur le compte du hasard : les Rossoneri se sont adjugés trois de leurs trois matchs tout en gardant leurs cages inviolées.
Naples, champion d'Italie en titre, a commencé la saison avec quatre triomphes et compte bien défendre sa couronne. Lors du mercato estival, l'équipe a accueilli un duo venu de Manchester : Kevin De Bruyne a apporté une touche d'élégance à l'attaque napolitaine, tandis que Rasmus Højlund cherche à remplacer Romelu Lukaku. Au cours des 15 dernières années, Conte et Allegri se sont croisés à sept reprises : Antonio a glané cinq victoires avec deux matchs nuls. Mad Max parviendra-t-il à surprendre Conte et à le vaincre ?
Cotes : V1 – 2,547, X – 3,34, V2 – 3,09
Newcastle - Arsenal, 28 septembre
La saison dernière, Newcastle était l'un des adversaires les plus coriaces pour Arsenal, dominant sur les Londoniens lors de trois de ses quatre matchs. Cependant, l'équipe d'Eddie Howe occupe la 13e place cette saison et tente de se remettre de la perte d'Alexander Isak.
Arsenal est sous forte pression. Cet été, le club a recruté des joueurs pour près de 300 M € et espère que Mikel Arteta remportera enfin la Premier League. Cependant, après cinq matchs, les Gunners sont déjà à une distance de cinq longueurs du leader Liverpool et n'ont aucune marge d'erreur.
Cotes : V1 – 3,42, X – 3,58, V2 – 2,253
Nous espérons que notre analyse vous aidera à faire de bons pronostics. Adhérez aux principes du jeu responsable, pariez sur le meilleur site de paris sportifs international 1xBet via le lienet gagnez gros !
Annalena Baerbock (centre), President of the eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, addresses the fourth UN High-Level Meeting on the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health (NCDs) titled “Equity and integration: transforming lives and livelihoods through leadership and action on noncommunicable diseases and the promotion of mental health and well-being. Credit: UN Photo/Eric Kanalstein
By Oritro Karim
UNITED NATIONS, Sep 26 2025 (IPS)
World leaders convened in New York to deliberate over the efforts needed to address non-communicable diseases.
On September 25, the United Nations (UN) convened a high-level meeting on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and the promotion of mental health and well-being during the 80th session of the General Assembly (UNGA80).
Organized in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), the conference brought together numerous heads of state and government, many of whom acknowledged that progress toward the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of reducing premature mortality from NCDs by one-third by 2030, will most likely not be achieved. Most participants also stressed the urgency of stronger global cooperation and financing to advance health promotion and disease prevention, while addressing the economic, social, and environmental factors driving premature NCD mortality.
According to figures from WHO, NCDs are the leading cause of premature deaths worldwide, claiming more than 43 million lives last year, with 18 million of these deaths occurring prematurely. Amina Mohammed, the Deputy-Secretary General of the UN, informed the panel that approximately one person under the age of 70 succumbs to an NCD every two seconds. Additionally, about 1 billion people globally live with mental health conditions and 2.8 billion more can’t afford a healthy diet. Roughly three-quarters of all NCD deaths are concentrated in low- and middle-income countries, with conflict and crisis-afflicted areas being the most vulnerable in the world.
“Every premature death from NCDs is lost potential,” said Lok Bahadur Thapa, President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). “Every untreated mental health condition is a missed opportunity for inclusion and dignity. If we place solidarity, equity, and investment at the core of our response we can reverse current trends and ensure that NCDs and mental health conditions are no longer barriers to sustainable development, but drivers of shared progress for humanity.”
In recent years, progress in tackling NCDs and mental health challenges has slowed considerably, leading to the deepening of inequities around the world. In response, the UN announced three new targets: 150 million fewer global tobacco users, 150 million more people with access to mental health care, and 150 million more individuals with hypertension under control.
“To achieve these targets we must strengthen primary healthcare as the foundation of universal health coverage,” said Mohammed. “We must work across sectors and partners to address the social, economic, and environmental determinants and the market forces that shape how people live. We must elevate psychosocial care in crisis settings. We must place people living with NCDs at the center of our efforts. We must be accountable for our commitments.”
Several speakers highlighted systemic weaknesses in national health systems, particularly the misallocation of funding for response efforts. Many emphasized that a key priority for future NCD-response efforts should be greater investment in disease awareness and prevention rather than treatment. Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever remarked that prevention places a far lighter burden on national budgets than treatment and delivers high returns on investment by reducing productivity losses and alleviating pressure on healthcare systems.
“We must remember that health does not start in clinics and hospitals. It starts in homes, schools, streets and workplaces,” said Director-General of WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “In the food people eat, the products they consume, the water they drink, the air they breathe, and the conditions in which they work.”
Additionally, mental health services remain particularly underfunded, with global expenditure averaging just USD 2 per capita, falling to below 25 cents per capita in some developing countries. Prime Minister of Fiji Sitiveni Rabuka informed the panel that mental health challenges affect nearly every Fijian family, with trauma, stress, and substance abuse particularly concentrated among youth, significantly hindering social development.
“Mental illness is one of the most persistent NCDs yet too often it remains invisible,” said Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua. “Its burden on health productivity and dignity is greater than any other chronic illness but stigma silences voices and delays urgent care. We are focused on transforming mental health from a whispered concern to national priority moving from outdated institutions and practices to modernized education and collaborative partnership…Our government alone cannot solve this issue so we are using an all of society approach as we engage families, community associations, churches and regional neighbors.”
Prime Minister of the Bahamas Philip Davis underscored the vulnerability of healthcare systems in low-lying coastal communities, noting that a single hurricane can wipe out years of economic growth in parts of the Bahamas, severely undermining the capacity of health systems to respond when they are needed most. Moreover, limited funding and support for gender-specific research often leave women and girls—who are disproportionately affected by NCDs and mental health challenges in developing countries—overlooked in response efforts.
Several speakers also underscored the importance of promoting healthy lifestyle habits as a key strategy for controlling NCDs and improving mental health. For example, President of Suriname Jennifer Geerlings-Simons urged for stricter limits on screen time and social media usage, warning of their damaging effects on mental health and social development, particularly for young girls.
Glenn Micallef, the European Commission’s Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sports, emphasized the role of arts and culture in preventing and managing NCDs, noting their links to social cohesion, reduced loneliness, and improved mental wellbeing among young people. He also highlighted the potential of emerging tools such as artificial intelligence and digital assistive technologies to expand access to the arts.
Furthermore, another key aspect of the high-level meeting was to promote physical activity as a course of action against NCDs and mental health challenges. According to the President of the International Olympic Committee and double Olympic swimming champion Kirsty Coventry, eighty percent of adolescents and one-third of adults are not doing enough physical activity, which risks 500 million new cases of preventable diseases by 2030.
Physical activity is recognized as one of the most effective, low-cost, and high-impact forms of disease prevention and mental health management, saving millions of lives each year. “At a young age I was diagnosed with asthma and my parents did not want to put me on the number of drugs that was recommended,” recalled Coventry. “We went to another doctor who suggested swimming, and it worked. It taught me how to control my breathing, how to grow my lung capacity, and I never had to go on the level of dosage that was recommended when I was 2 years old.”
“This multiplier effect is being recognized,” added Coventry. “Development banks worldwide have pledged ten billion dollars by 2030 for sport and sustainable development projects. Their commitment reflects a growing recognition that investing in sport can generate ripple effects for health, education, inclusion, youth empowerment and so much more.”
During the meeting, member states deliberated over a political declaration on NCDs and mental health. The text calls encourages stakeholders to fast-track efforts to accelerate progress on NCDs and mental health and identified clear goals to achieve by 2030, including reducing the premature NCD mortality rate by one-third, 150 million fewer people using tobacco and 150 million more people with hypertension. This declaration is also among the first to clearly include mental health in its language.
Although there was strong consensus for the declaration from member states and regional alliances, it ultimately failed to receive a formal endorsement by the end of the meeting, with some member states voicing their objection, including a veto from the United States. The declaration will now be put to vote at the General Assembly.
IPS UN Bureau Report
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Le gouvernement a accordé un permis d'exploitation de kaolin à la société Afrikan Ceramics Mining (ACM) S.A.R.L le 3 septembre dernier. Le site concerné se situe dans l'arrondissement de Kpankou, commune de Kétou, dans le département du Plateau.
Le site couvre une superficie de 415 hectares, 71 ares et 78 centiares, selon le décret N°2025-523 du 3 septembre 2025, signé par le président Patrice Talon, ainsi que par les ministres José Tonato (Mines) et Romuald Wadagni (Finances).
Il est délimité par cinq points géographiques définis par leurs coordonnées.
L'autorisation d'exploitation est délivrée à la société Afrikan Ceramics Mining S.A.R.L pour une durée de vingt (20) ans, à compter de la notification du décret.
Cette autorisation repose sur la convention minière n°2025/001/MEEM/SP, signée le 28 février 2025 entre l'État béninois et la société ACM.
Le kaolin est une argile blanche prisée dans les industries de la céramique, du papier, et des cosmétiques. Sa valorisation locale est un enjeu pour le développement industriel du Bénin.
Voici les coordonnées du site
Le ministre du Cadre de vie et du Développement durable du Bénin José Tonato et Wilfried Léandre Houngbédji, porte-parole du gouvernement béninois apportent des explications par rapport au communiqué concernant la circulation des vehicules poids lourds dans le Grand Nokoué. L'annonce a été faite, ce jeudi 25 septembre 2025, lors d'une conférence de presse.
Pour la sécurité de usagers et la durabilité des infrastructures, la circulation des véhicules poids lourds est désormais régulée dans le Grand Nokoué. Cette mesure entre en vigueur dès janvier 2026. Elle concerne uniquement les engins lourds pesant plus de dix (10) tonnes dans le Grand Nokoué (Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Ouidah, Porto-Novo et Sèmè-Podji). Les camions doivent emprunter uniquement des itinéraires précis et circuler de 23 heures à 6 heures du matin.
« Vous avez une forme de circulation et de stationnement presque archaïque sur les trottoirs. (…) on note une dégradation accélérée des infrastructures routières, équipement de sécurité, de signalisation des feux tricolores et autres. L'affaissement des dallettes du caniveau et des trottoirs dus au stationnement inadapté entraîne des coûts de réparation élevés et l'implication fréquente dans les accidents de circulation », a confié le ministre.
Selon le porte-parole du gouvernement Wilfried Léandre Houngbédji : « les camions gros porteurs s'arrêteront à la périphérie, débarqueront aux pôles logistiques et les camionnettes rapprocheront la marchandise vers les magasins, les boutiques, les centres commerciaux et autres ».
« C'est pour ça que la décision de réglementer la circulation des gros porteurs, pour protéger les investissements massifs est accompagnée par une mesure incitative de permettre aux opérateurs privés de pouvoir construire des entrepôts et de favoriser cette activité à l'échelle de l'agglomération du Grand Nokoué », a ajouté le porte-parole du gouvernement.
D'après le décret N° 2025-508 du 03 septembre 2025, ces véhicules seront strictement encadrés.
Cette mesure vise à réduire les accidents de circulation et maintenir en état les infrastructures construites à coût de centaines de milliards de francs CFA.
Marina HOUENOU (Stag)
Written by Carmen-Cristina Cîrlig.
For more than four decades, Iran has faced various international sanctions designed to modify its regime’s conduct across multiple areas of concern. These areas include nuclear and ballistic missile programmes and proliferation, support for terrorism, regional destabilisation and human rights abuses. Since 1979, the United States’ (US) sanctions on Iran have evolved into a complex and comprehensive regime. Between 2006 and 2010, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) imposed multilateral sanctions specifically targeting Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile proliferation activities. The European Union (EU) has implemented the UNSC measures and, since 2010, has developed its own restrictive measures on Iran. The EU’s sanctions extend beyond non-proliferation concerns to encompass measures for Iran’s human rights violations, support for terrorism and assistance to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.
The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) established an agreement between Iran, the five permanent members of the UNSC, plus Germany and the EU’s High Representative. This agreement provided for the gradual lifting of sanctions against Iran in exchange for limitations on its nuclear programme. Following the US’s withdrawal from the deal in 2018 and the subsequent re-imposition of previously lifted US sanctions, Iran began violating its JCPOA commitments. On 28 August 2025, the three European parties to the JCPOA – France, Germany and the United Kingdom – triggered the procedure to restore all UNSC sanctions on Iran, which were originally set to definitively expire on 18 October 2025. Although diplomatic efforts were complicated by Israeli and US military strikes against Iran in June 2025, and despite the UNSC’s rejection on 19 September of a draft resolution to extend the lifting of sanctions, dialogue between Iran and the European powers continues in search of a diplomatic solution to prevent the re-imposition of comprehensive UNSC sanctions scheduled for 28 September 2025.
Read the complete briefing on ‘International sanctions on Iran: Overview of the main regimes and recent events‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.